Revival of traditional mud-brick houses in AlUla, Saudi Arabia earns recognition

The original houses of AlUla were shaped by climate and necessity
 

Wallpaper* Design Awards recognize AlUla's construction material use  

Beit Bin Nouh, designed by Shahira Fahmy, is a remarkable revival of a traditional mud-brick house in AlUla, Saudi Arabia. The project has earned a place among the winners of the Wallpaper* Design Awards 2026 for Best Use of Material, celebrating its sensitive and deeply contextual approach to earth construction.

Once home to more than 1,000 residents, AlUla’s old town was abandoned in the 1980s when a new centre was built nearby. The historic settlement, clustered around a 10th-century fortress, lies in a valley rich with archaeological significance, close to landmarks such as Hegra, Saudi Arabia’s first Unesco World Heritage Site, the ancient capital of Dadan and the rock inscriptions of Jabal Ikmah.

Today, the district is at the heart of a heritage-led regeneration programme by the Royal Commission for AlUla (RCU), which is restoring the area through careful conservation and cultural initiatives. Within its dense network of 12th-century alleyways stands Dar Tantora, a hotel restored in 2021 by Fahmy using traditional building techniques and passive-cooling strategies. It was during this project that Fahmy was invited by a long-standing client to reimagine a ruin nearby as a private home.

 

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The site, locally known as Beit Bin Nouh, was formed from the remains of two former houses and had long served as an open courtyard for community gatherings. Fahmy approached the project through an intensive study of the terrain, uncovering original floor levels, thresholds and circulation routes to ensure that the new structure followed the logic of the historic homes.

The original houses of AlUla were shaped by climate and necessity: thick stone foundations protected against flash floods, mud bricks made from local soil, clay and straw provided insulation, small windows moderated heat, narrow alleys offered shade and internal courtyards encouraged airflow. These principles guided the reconstruction.

All materials were sourced and treated with the same sensitivity. Mud bricks were made locally in AlUla, stone came from RCU-approved quarries, and tamarisk wood beams and doors were finished with natural oils. Ceilings were lined with woven palm fronds to create a breathable layer, while modern services were discreetly routed outside the historic walls. Even the ancient qanat water system was partially revived to improve drainage and reduce water use.

 

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For Fahmy, the project was as much philosophical as it was technical. By listening to the site and respecting its lessons in sustainability, Beit Bin Nouh demonstrates how traditional materials and building wisdom can be reinterpreted for contemporary living without erasing the past. It stands as a powerful example of how architecture rooted in place can bridge history and modernity.

Source: www.wallpaper.com

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