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Korean builders looking toward Saudi market for more opportunities in modular construction

 

Korean builders looking toward Saudi market for more opportunities in modular construction

Competition among major Korean construction companies is intensifying as they vie for dominance in the modular construction market. Modular construction involves manufacturing standardized building components off-site in a factory and assembling them on-site.

This off-site construction method offers several advantages, including reduced construction time, decreased industrial accidents, and lower carbon emissions. It has gained recent attention due to its potential application in Korean builders' involvement in projects like the construction of the NEOM smart city in Saudi Arabia and the reconstruction efforts in war-torn Ukraine.

 

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According to the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport, the domestic modular construction market grew from 26.8 billion won ($130 million) in 2020 to 175.7 billion won in 2022. It is projected to reach 250 billion won this year and exceed 2 trillion won by 2030.

However, the adoption of modular buildings remains limited in the Korean construction industry due to high costs, which have been a major impediment since POSCO Group completed the nation's first modular building in 2003. To make modular construction more profitable, companies need substantial investments in production facilities and a consistent demand, necessitating economies of scale through mass production.

Kim Hwa-rang, a researcher at the Construction & Economy Research Institute of Korea, emphasized the importance of creating stable demand and expanding overseas. In line with this advice, Samsung C&T signed a memorandum of understanding with the Public Investment Fund of Saudi Arabia to establish a facility for modular parts production. These components could eventually be used in the NEOM project and other construction in Saudi Arabia.

 

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In August, Samsung C&T also showcased its modular construction technologies suitable for future apartment projects. The Saudi Arabian facility is expected to serve not only the NEOM project but also housing construction in Saudi Arabia.

GS E&C is another company actively participating in the competition. In 2020, they acquired a Polish prefabricated timber-frame house builder, Danwood, and established XiGeist, a subsidiary specializing in prefabricated houses. During the NEOM Roadshow in Seoul in July, GS E&C expressed interest in contributing to the NEOM and Ukraine reconstruction projects by leveraging modular construction technologies. In September at IFA 2023 in Berlin, the company exhibited a prefabricated home called the Smart Cottage in collaboration with LG Electronics.

 

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Kolon Global joined the competition by signing a memorandum of understanding in September with SY, a domestic external building panel manufacturer, to use modular construction and other off-site construction methods in Ukraine's reconstruction project. This cooperation is seen as significant for adapting off-site construction to Ukraine's climate.

Land Minister Won Hee-ryong pledged his support for domestic builders in securing overseas orders for modular houses, especially in light of Ukraine's reconstruction efforts. He emphasized the innovative nature of modular construction as a solution to challenges in the construction industry, expressing optimism that builders would secure more international orders as large construction projects, including Ukraine's reconstruction, are expected to materialize.

Source: https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/

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